The interim budget for 2024-25 focused on past achievements rather than proposing plans for the upcoming year. The government resisted introducing any major measures before the elections. Some claims were backed by data, but others were questionable. The budget allotted funds for improving railways and infrastructure, and also announced a new corpus for tech growth through interest-free loans.

Kiran Mazundar-Shaw praised the interim budget as "all encompassing" and "growth focused", highlighting its inclusion of measures for economic development and innovation. She also noted that there were no changes in taxes and that the budget emphasized on research, biomanufacturing, and green technologies. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman delivered one of the shortest budget speeches.

The Finance Minister announced the government's plan to promote cervical cancer vaccination among girls aged 9 to 14. India has a high risk of cervical cancer and the vaccination program will involve administering the HPV vaccine to protect against specific strains of the disease. Various vaccines are available in the market, with one indigenously developed by India.

Banking stocks rose after the Finance Minister announced the Budget, which did not include proposals for capital infusion in public sector banks. The government's fiscal deficit target and net borrowing plans were positive for the bond market, improving sentiment around banks. Private and PSU banking indices saw mixed trading, with Nifty Bank hovering near 45,970.

India's FM did not make any changes in income-tax rates or slabs for the new or old regime. Taxpayers with an annual income up to Rs 7 lakh in the new regime will not have to pay any tax due to a higher rebate. Relief was announced for pending tax disputes and a new housing scheme will be introduced. Tourist hubs across India will also benefit taxpayers claiming LTA as part of their salary.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced plans for development projects on islands, including Lakshadweep, to boost domestic tourism. This comes after Prime Minister Modi's visit to the island and a social media controversy involving derogatory remarks against him. The budget also focuses on promoting tourism by developing iconic places and providing interest-free loans to states.

The Indian government has launched initiatives like the Startup Credit Guarantees and Fund of Funds Scheme to create job opportunities for the country's youth. The Fund of Funds for Startups, established in 2016 with a corpus of Rs 10,000 crore, provides capital to SEBI-registered AIFs, who then invest in Indian startups. Under the Startup India initiative, various schemes and exercises.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasized the importance of empowering India's youth in the pursuit of prosperity during her budget speech. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to bring transformational reforms, was one of the key takeaways for educators and students. The government also announced plans to set up more medical colleges.

The government extended healthcare coverage to ASHA and anganwadi workers through Ayushman Bharat, the world's largest publicly funded health insurance scheme. The scheme covers Rs 5 lakh per family per year for hospitalization. As of December 27, 55 crore people from 12 crore families were covered. In the interim budget announcement.

As the finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that application of nano DAP on various crops will be expanded in all agro-climatic zones, fertiliser stocks jumped in trade. Coromandel International shares stock gained 1.5 percent, and GNFC or Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilisers & Chemicals pare part losses following the announcement. Chambal Fertilisers and Chemical gained around 2 %.

Budget 2024-25 does not mention allocation for metro projects, but expansion in larger cities will continue. NAMO and Metro trains to be introduced in more cities. India currently has 895 km of metro lines in 20 cities. Last fiscal, Rs 19,518 crore was allocated for metro projects, in line with government's aim to improve urban transport and regional connectivity.

Recent Interim Budget did not bring any relief for home loan borrowers, as there was no announcement on increasing the current deduction limit of Rs 2 lakh per annum. This deduction can only be claimed by those under the old tax regime and is available for joint home loans as well. With the RBI raising the repo rate by 250 basis points since May 2022, borrowers have faced a higher interest burden.

The MC BudEX index rose 0.84% after the interim Budget speech by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman disappointed some sectors. Dabur India and Maruti Suzuki were top gainers while L&T and Rail Vikas Nigam were among the biggest losers. The speech focused on fiscal consolidation, infrastructure spending, consumption, and capital expenditure to support growth until private investment picks up.

FM Nirmala Sitharaman announced in her Budget speech a focus on developing the tourism sector, particularly spiritual tourism. States will be encouraged to develop iconic tourist spots and will receive interest-free loans for the purpose. The recent inauguration of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir and PM Modi's promotion of Lakshadweep have also contributed to the market's expectations for domestic tourism.

In her February 1 Budget speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the Centre plans to borrow Rs 14.13 lakh crore from the markets in the 2024-25 fiscal year to cover its fiscal deficit. This is lower than the expected amount of Rs 15.2 lakh crore predicted by economists. The gross borrowing target for next year is also lower than this year's estimate of Rs 15.43 lakh crore.