Modi government's interim budget for 2024-25 focused on key schemes such as MGNREGA, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Ayushman Bharat, Mission Shakti, and PM Gram Sadak. These initiatives aim to address challenges of employment creation, rural demand, and women's empowerment. The budget allocated significant funds for MGNREGA, PMAY, Ayushman Bharat, Mission Shakti, Jal Jeevan Mission.

The Interim Budget for 2024-25 proposes to keep consumer goods prices unchanged by retaining current tax rates. This follows a similar decision in the previous budget. The move aims to provide stability and avoid any major changes. However, the consumer sector is facing challenges such as lower demand, inflation, and impact of natural disasters, which may affect sales and profits.

The Finance Minister did not make any changes to the capital gains structure and debt taxation in the recent interim budget for 2024. Tax experts were expecting a rationalization of this structure, as different assets are currently taxed differently. Asset management companies were also hoping for a roll back of last year's debt taxation changes, but nothing was announced.

Prime Minister Modi announced the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana, a rooftop solar programme for 1 crore households, on the same day as the consecration of the Suryavanshi Ikshvaku deity in Ayodhya. This budget also demonstrates the government's commitment to sustainable and inclusive growth, with a focus on strengthening rural infrastructure and generating jobs in rural areas.

The budget announcement of lower borrowing programme and decrease in bond yields led to an increase in trading and surge in Nifty PSU Bank index. PSU banks saw notable gains, with analysts attributing it to their higher proportion of government bonds and potential inclusion in global bond index. The government also lowered its fiscal deficit targets for FY24 and FY25.

The Finance Minister has lowered the allocation for fertiliser subsidy by 13% to Rs 1.64 lakh crore in FY25, citing a drop in international prices and government initiatives to promote bio and organic fertilisers. The government aims to reduce expenditure on subsidies for indigenous urea through schemes like PM PRANAM and Market Development Assistance. However, global regulatory changes.

The Indian Finance Minister announced financial assistance for the procurement of machinery to support biomass collection and mandated the blending of compressed biogas in CNG and PNG. This move aims to reduce reliance on crude oil imports and promote a greener future, with a phased implementation starting in FY26. A Central Repository Body will monitor the blending mandate.

PSU stocks traded mixed after FM's budget speech. Capital expenditure budget raised by 11.1% for FY25, but lower than expected. Railway stocks like IRCTC and Rail Vikas Nigam slipped due to plans to convert bogies into Vande Bharat standards. Defense stocks went down as no mention of allocation for indigenisation. PSU banking stocks like IOB and PNB surged after reduced borrowing plan.

The Indian government encourages spiritual tourism and plans to develop tourist centers with interest-free loans. Taxpayers can utilize their leave travel allowance for domestic trips with family, but must keep proof of expenses and limit claims to airfare or first-class train fare. Failure to provide documents may result in penalties for tax evasion.

According to the budget documents, the Indian government plans to receive a dividend of Rs 1.02 lakh crore in 2024-25 from the Reserve Bank of India and state-run banks. This is lower than the revised estimate of Rs 1.04 lakh crore for 2023-24. The increase in the current year's estimate is due to the RBI transferring a larger dividend of Rs 87,416 crore in May 2023.

The Indian government's budget speech on February 1 focused on effective execution and capacity building, allocating Rs 11.1 lakh crore for infrastructure growth. The Finance Minister highlighted the past ten years of people-centric development and the implementation of a system for timely delivery of programs and projects. This news is still developing, please check back for updates.

The interim budget for 2024-25 focused on past achievements rather than proposing plans for the upcoming year. The government resisted introducing any major measures before the elections. Some claims were backed by data, but others were questionable. The budget allotted funds for improving railways and infrastructure, and also announced a new corpus for tech growth through interest-free loans.

Kiran Mazundar-Shaw praised the interim budget as "all encompassing" and "growth focused", highlighting its inclusion of measures for economic development and innovation. She also noted that there were no changes in taxes and that the budget emphasized on research, biomanufacturing, and green technologies. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman delivered one of the shortest budget speeches.

The Finance Minister announced the government's plan to promote cervical cancer vaccination among girls aged 9 to 14. India has a high risk of cervical cancer and the vaccination program will involve administering the HPV vaccine to protect against specific strains of the disease. Various vaccines are available in the market, with one indigenously developed by India.

Banking stocks rose after the Finance Minister announced the Budget, which did not include proposals for capital infusion in public sector banks. The government's fiscal deficit target and net borrowing plans were positive for the bond market, improving sentiment around banks. Private and PSU banking indices saw mixed trading, with Nifty Bank hovering near 45,970.